Explain in detail the state of insurgency a North Eastern India

Under standard criminal procedure, authorities must release the accused on bail after 90 days if charges are not filed. The law also allows police to summon individuals for questioning, but it does not grant police prearrest investigative detention authority. There were incidents in which authorities allegedly detained suspects beyond  legal limits. Article 244 and the 5th Schedule of the Constitution and analogous Land Transfer Prohibition Regulations forbid non-tribals from acquiring immovable property and settling in scheduled areas. Consequently, the tribals living in scheduled areas are isolated and confined to the jungles, cutting off their social, economic, and religious interactions with mainstream society.

Noting that the Prime Minister has always given priority to the northeast, he said that Modi has visited the region more than 50 times in the last 8 years, while Central ministers have also visited the area more than 400 times. Although one should never support violence, it must be admitted that the anxiety of losing out control to non-locals is a genuine one, and should not be treated lightly. It should not be dismissed merely as an election issue, as locals have a legitimate fear of outsiders with the  example of Tripura hovering in their minds all the time.
The government sponsored a toll-free 24-hour helpline for children in distress working with 640 partners in 402 locations. According to theNational Survey of Out of School Children 2014report, 28 percent of children with disabilities ages six to 13 did not attend school. In January 2016 the Bihar government approved a 35-percent quota for women in state government jobs at all levels. So-called honor killings remained a problem, especially in Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and Haryana. These states also had low female birth ratios due to gender-selective abortions.

588 captured 264 civilians killedThe Insurgency in Meghalaya is a frozen armed conflict between India and a number of separatist rebel groups which was taking place in the state of Meghalaya. The Insurgency in Meghalaya is part of the wider Insurgency in Northeast India, and was fueled by demands of the Khasi, Synteng and Garo people for a separate state. The home minister also told the meeting that since the violence began in the state, there has “not been a single day” when he did not speak to PM Modi on the situation or the prime minister did not give instructions, Patra said. New Delhi, Jun 24 The Trinamool Congress on Saturday demanded an all-party delegation be sent to violence-hit Manipur within a week as it questioned the Centre’s handling of the situation and wondered if the government was “trying to turn Manipur into Kashmir”.
Over 4,000 houses have been attacked and destroyed, 60,000 people have been displaced and internet services suspended across the state for over 50 days, violating the Supreme Court judgment, it said. The party said there is a pervading sense of hopelessness, fear, and desperation in the state with lives lost, students unable to take exams, patients affected and people living in fear. In a statement, the TMC tabulated a timeline of the violence in the state, highlighting the story of a seven-year-old boy who was allegedly burned to death with his mother and aunt while on his way to a hospital with a bullet wound.

The abject backwardness of tribals living in scheduled areas starkly contrasts with the better socio-economic and political development of tribals living outside the scheduled areas and within mainstream society. No estimates exist regarding the fatalities in militancy-related violence during the pre-1992 period in the northeast. According to the Indian Ministry of Home Affairs, from 1992 to 2015 over 15,600 fatalities have been reported from each of these states, though the actual number is believed to be much more. Even as there were signs that there has been some improvement in the insurgency situation in the North East, with the level of violence declining and some insurgent groups showing signs of battle-fatigue, a sudden resurgence of insurgency in the region is turning out to be a cause of concern. Indeed, even the Indian home minister who had earlier expressed optimism about the security scenario in the North East had to admit during a press briefing on 6 July 2011 that the level of violence in the region has gone up. The former Chief Minister was speaking at the sidelines of the candlelight vigil organized by the party in solidarity with the bereaved family members of the 13 civilians who were killed by Indian Armed forces in Mon district of Nagaland.
Yet, Meghalaya enjoyed a semi-independent status due to the treaty that was signed between Meghalaya and the British Crown. When India became independent, the region was included in the state of Assam for administrative reasons. BJP national general secretary and Rajya Sabha MP Tarun Chugh recently campaigned for the party in Meghalaya which faces assembly election on February 27. Basing his opinion on interaction with a cross-section of people in the state and the works executed by the Modi government at the Centre, he exuded confidence that the BJP would win the maximum number of seats.
Only candidates belonging to these groups may contest elections in reserved constituencies. Members of minority populations previously served as prime minister, vice president, cabinet ministers, Supreme Court justices, and members of parliament. Approximately 70,000 stateless Bangladeshi Chakma persons lived in Arunachal Pradesh. During the year the Supreme Court ordered the central government and the Arunachal Pradesh state government to consider citizenship for Chakma and Hajong refugees who have lived in the state for almost 50 years.

In August 2016 the CBI filed formal complaints against 60 individuals and filed charges against a student candidate and an impersonator. The CBI was also investigating the deaths of 48 individuals over the span of five years, including a journalist who reported on the alleged fraud. On February 13, the Supreme Court cancelled the admission of more than 600 Madhya Pradesh medical students who they believed used examination malpractice to pass. Corruption sometimes hampered government programs to investigate allegations of government corruption. On February 14, V. K. Sasikala, general secretary of the Tamil Nadu ruling party, All India Anna Dravida Munntra Kazhagam-Amma, was convicted of corruption after the Supreme Court restored the trial court verdict in a 21-year-old case.
Most domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. There were more than three million NGOs in the country advocating for social justice, sustainable development, and human rights. The government generally met with domestic NGOs, responded to their inquiries, and took action in response to their reports or recommendations.

GNLA’s operational capability saw a steady rise from 2010–12 resulting in a steady increase in civilian, militant and security forces casualties. I often distributed meagre basic medicines that we carried as first aid for our columns to seriously sick in remote villages, toffees to kids and cigarettes to locals as part of fraternization. Originally a part of the state of Assam, it was eventually granted the status of a state officially on 21st January 1971 after several tribal movements comprising of Khasis, Jaintias and Garos called for self-determination and a separate state.
Sangma also formed the Security and Law and Order subcommittee which would deliberate how to maintain peace and stability in the area. Army and central security forces remained stationed at conflict areas in the northeast. Tripura is the third-smallest state in the country, bordering states of Assam and Mizoram in the east and surrounded by Bangladesh on the other three sides adversely affecting its demography peace, progress, economy and tranquility. Over all, Tripura remained peaceful as the activities of NLFT and ATTF were contained. The demographic distortion has caused disturbance in the region which the union and state governments seem to overlook owing to the need for self-preservation due to narrow political considerations. There is a view that tribal insurgency in the northeast is the result of a feeling of increasing marginalisation of the concerned tribal groups.

The ideological motivations have worn off many groups, who instead engage in criminal enterprise, often partnering with related ethnic armed groups in Burma. India has quelled many of the most violent insurgencies, yet others continue to simmer. For example, New Delhi is engaged in peace talks to end its longest-running rebellion, fought in Nagaland since 1953, but efforts to extinguish Naga resistance are hindered by the existence of over a dozen Naga splinter factions.
According to Freedom House, internet freedom declined slightly in 2016, offsetting gains made in 2014 and 2015. The  NGO reported the number of network shutdowns ordered by local authorities increased. The report documented incidents of physical attacks on internet users for content posted online and stated at least 17 individuals were arrested for information circulated on WhatsApp, including group administrators based on content shared by other group members. The National Security Act allows police to detain persons considered security risks anywhere in the country, except the state of Jammu and Kashmir, without charge or trial for as long as one year.